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ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SECTORAL SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SYSTEM: VENEZUELAN EXPERIENCE IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
Sistema de Inovação Setorial
Políticas Governamentais
Recursos Humanos
Venezuela
Sectorial Innovation System
Governmental Policies
Human Resources
Venezuela
Política de Inovação e Desenvolvimento
Políticas Públicas
Recursos Humanos
Venezuela
Oliveira, Marcio Sacramento de | Fecha del documento:
2017
Afiliación
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio. Laboratório de Educação Profissional em Vigilância em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Resumen en ingles
Biotechnology is a millenary science, however, was in the last 60 years which reached its “peak/top” with the advances in the techniques for manipulating living beings. About your multidisciplinary nature, in the countries where it was considered a strategic element for technological innovation, many systems of organization have been developed for their own development. In order to analyze preliminary organizational factors of developing a National Innovation System for Biotechnology in Venezuela, we conducted this study using interviews and electronic questionnaires with different actors in the system of R&D: universities researchers, funding agencies, representatives of government and companies. This paper suggests some strength such as Venezuelan tradition in Biotechnology and high level of human capital qualification. Biotechnology in Venezuela was mainly developed in public research institutions such as universities and government centers, with two priority areas: agriculture and life science. However, there is a long way forward before Biotechnology is incorporated in the desired economic and social development, such as: the development of mechanisms for continued government funding and venture capital to create start-ups enterprises, strengthening strategies links between universities and companies and networking, and the development of a specific legislation for Biotechnology.
Palabras clave en portugues
BiotecnologiaSistema de Inovação Setorial
Políticas Governamentais
Recursos Humanos
Venezuela
Palabras clave en ingles
BiotechnologySectorial Innovation System
Governmental Policies
Human Resources
Venezuela
DeCS
BiotecnologiaPolítica de Inovação e Desenvolvimento
Políticas Públicas
Recursos Humanos
Venezuela
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