Autor | Patrão, Ana Luísa | |
Autor | Almeida, Maria da Conceição Chagas de | |
Autor | Matos, Sheila Maria Alvim de | |
Autor | Goes, Emanuelle Freitas | |
Autor | Nogueira, Conceição | |
Autor | Aquino, Estela Maria Motta Lima Leão de | |
Data de acesso | 2019-04-12T13:49:17Z | |
Data de disponibilização | 2019-04-12T13:49:17Z | |
Data do publicação | 2019 | |
Citação | PATRÃO, Ana Luísa et al. Association Between Perceived Discrimination and Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption in ELSA-Brasil Cohort: Focusing on Gender Differences. Substance Use and Misuse, p. 1-12, Feb. 2019. | pt_BR |
ISSN | 1082-6084 | pt_BR |
URI | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/32470 | |
Fomento | Brazilian Ministry of Health
(Science and Technology Department) and the Brazilian
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (FINEP
and CNPq). Grant numbers: 01 06 0010.00 and
01.10.0643.03 (RS); 01 06 0212.00 and 01.10.0742-00 (BA);
01 06 0300.00 and 01.12.0284.00 (ES); 01 06 0278.00 and 01
10 0746 00 (MG); 01 06 0115.00 and 01.10.0773-00 (SP); and 01 06 0071.00 and 01.11.0093.01 (RJ). Received add-
itional funding from a collaborative project between Brazil
and Portugal entitled “Gender and health in adulthood: dia-
logues between Brazil and Portugal,” sponsored by the
Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education
Personnel in Brazil (CAPES) [grant Number 99999.008396/
2014-00]. Estela M. L. Aquino is a CNPq fellow whose sci-
entific research output is classified as level 1D. | pt_BR |
Idioma | eng | pt_BR |
Editor | Taylor & Francis | pt_BR |
Direito Autoral | restricted access | pt_BR |
Palavras-chave | Diferenças de género | pt_BR |
Palavras-chave | Discriminação percebida | pt_BR |
Palavras-chave | Comportamentos de risco à saúde | pt_BR |
Palavras-chave | Consumo de álcool | pt_BR |
Palavras-chave | Consumo de tabaco | pt_BR |
Palavras-chave | Estudo de coorte | pt_BR |
Título | Association Between Perceived Discrimination and Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption in ELSA-Brasil Cohort: Focusing on Gender Differences | pt_BR |
Tipo do documento | Article | |
DOI | 10.1080/10826084.2019.1573838 | |
Resumo em Inglês | Discrimination is detrimental to physical and mental health, particularly insofar as health-risk behaviors are concerned. Particular attention has been paid to excess alcohol consumption and smoking in view of the ready availability of these substances in Western societies. Objectives: To determine whether an association exists between perceived discrim-
ination and excess alcohol intake and smoking in women and men enrolled in the ELSA-
Brasil cohort study. Methods: The sample included in the ELSA-Brasil cohort consisted of
15,105 civil servants. Data from waves 1 and 2 of the study were used. A multidimensional
questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic characteristics and evaluate perceived
discrimination, alcohol consumption, and smoking. Results: An association was found
between excess alcohol intake and perceived discrimination only in the men, with this asso-
ciation remaining significant in the youngest age group, in university-educated individuals,
and in the group classified as middle-class. An association was found between smoking and
lifetime perceived discrimination in women, particularly in those 60 years of age, brown-
skinned women, those who had completed elementary school, and those classified as upper
social class. This same association was found in the men, mainly those of 50–59 years of
age, white-skinned males, those who had completed high school, those with a university
education, and those classified as upper social class. Conclusions/Importance: Investing in
public health policies aimed at combating the different forms of discrimination would
appear essential. Not only does discrimination contribute to social injustice, but it also
encourages health-risk behaviors such as excess alcohol intake and smoking. | pt_BR |
Afiliação | Federal University of Bahia. Institute of Collective Health. Salvador, BA, Brazil. | |
Afiliação | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil. | |
Afiliação | Federal University of Bahia. Institute of Collective Health. Salvador, BA, Brazil. | |
Afiliação | Federal University of Bahia. Institute of Collective Health. Salvador, BA, Brazil. | |
Afiliação | Porto University. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences. Porto, Portugal. | |
Afiliação | Federal University of Bahia. Institute of Collective Health. Salvador, BA, Brazil. | |
Palavras-chave em inglês | Gender differences | pt_BR |
Palavras-chave em inglês | Perceived discrimination | pt_BR |
Palavras-chave em inglês | Health-risk behaviors | pt_BR |
Palavras-chave em inglês | Alcohol consumption | pt_BR |
Palavras-chave em inglês | Tobacco consumption | pt_BR |
Palavras-chave em inglês | Cohort study | pt_BR |