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Fecha del embargo
2075-12-31
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INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS, PERCEIVED NEIGHBORHOOD, AND WALKING FOR TRANSPORTATION AMONG OLDER BRAZILIAN PEOPLE RESIDING IN A LARGE URBAN ÁREA
Autor
Afiliación
Graduate Program in Public Health. Faculty of Medicine. Observatory for Urban Health in Belo Horizonte. Minas Gerais Federal University. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Department of Public Health. Mato Grosso Federal University. Cuiabá, MT, Brazil.
Graduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance. Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri Federal University. Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
Graduate Program in Public Health. Faculty of Medicine. Observatory for Urban Health in Belo Horizonte. Minas Gerais Federal University. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Graduate Program in Public Health. Faculty of Medicine. Observatory for Urban Health in Belo Horizonte. Minas Gerais Federal University. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Faculty of Health and Human Ecology. Vespasiano, MG, Brazil.
René Rachou Institute. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Graduate Program in Public Health. Faculty of Medicine. Observatory for Urban Health in Belo Horizonte. Minas Gerais Federal University. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Department of Public Health. Mato Grosso Federal University. Cuiabá, MT, Brazil.
Graduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance. Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri Federal University. Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
Graduate Program in Public Health. Faculty of Medicine. Observatory for Urban Health in Belo Horizonte. Minas Gerais Federal University. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Graduate Program in Public Health. Faculty of Medicine. Observatory for Urban Health in Belo Horizonte. Minas Gerais Federal University. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Faculty of Health and Human Ecology. Vespasiano, MG, Brazil.
René Rachou Institute. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Graduate Program in Public Health. Faculty of Medicine. Observatory for Urban Health in Belo Horizonte. Minas Gerais Federal University. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Resumen en ingles
This study aimed to investigate the association of individual and environmental characteristics with walking for transportation among older Brazilian people living in a large urban area. Data from 825 participants (≥ 60 years) from a multistage household survey in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, were used. Walking for transportation was evaluated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. The environmental variables included six perceived neighborhood scales (walkability, quality of services, physical disorder, safety, social disorder, and social cohesion). A Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was performed. The walking for transportation was significantly associated with walkability scale, lower family income (up to four minimum wages), very good/good self-rated health, and high social participation. Our results suggest that promoting adequate conditions for walkability in urban areas, expanding the opportunities for social participation, and improving general health is essential to increase walking levels for transportation among this older Brazilian population.
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