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EFFECTS OF A CYANOBACTERIAL BLOOM SAMPLE CONTAININ GMICROCYSTIN-LR ON THE ECOPHYSIOLOGY OF DAPHNIA SIMILIS
Afiliación
Universidad de Antioquia. Grupo de Química Orgánica de Productos Naturales (QOPN). Medellin, Colombia.
Universidad de Antioquia. Grupo de investigación en Gestión y Modelación Ambiental (GAIA). Medellin. Colombia
Universidad de Antioquia. Grupo de Química Orgánica de Productos Naturales (QOPN). Medellin, Colombia.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Universidad de Antioquia. Grupo de investigación en Gestión y Modelación Ambiental (GAIA). Medellin. Colombia
Universidad de Antioquia. Grupo de Química Orgánica de Productos Naturales (QOPN). Medellin, Colombia.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Resumen en ingles
oftoxic compounds. However, no study so far has shown the effects of natural blooms sam-ples on the physiological parameters related to the ecology of Daphnia. In this study weused a natural bloom sample obtained from a reservoir in Colombia to evaluate its effectson five parameters related to Daphnia’s feeding behavior, swimming movements and phys-iology: second antennae movement (swimming), mandible movement (feeding), thoracicappendages (feeding), postabdomen movement (rejection of food particles) and heart rate(physiology). The results revealed significant changes in all parameters evaluated at twodifferent concentrations of aqueous extracts of the bloom: second antennae movementsincreased significantly and there were significant reductions in mandibular movements,thoracic movements and heart rate. Although postabdominal movements showed highvariability with no distinctive pattern between control and treatments, the reduction inthe other parameters (such as heart rate over time) could possibly reflect an intoxicationby microcystins or a behavioral response (e.g., feeding inhibition).
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