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Sustainable Development Goals
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- IOC - Artigos de Periódicos [12818]
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ROTAVIRUS A GENOTYPE G1P[8]: A NOVEL METHOD TO DISTINGUISH WILD-TYPE STRAINS FROM THE ROTARIX® VACCINE STRAIN
restriction endonuclease
Rotavirus A
Infecções por Rotavirus
G1P[8] wild-type strain
rotavirus A strain differentiation
restriction endonuclease
Affilliation
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Virologia Comparada e Ambiental. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Virologia Comparada e Ambiental. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Virologia Comparada e Ambiental. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Virologia Comparada e Ambiental. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Virologia Comparada e Ambiental. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.
Abstract
Rotaviruses are important enteric pathogens for humans and animals. Group A rotaviruses (RV-A) are the
most common agents of severe gastroenteritis in infants and young children and vaccination is the most effective
method to reduce RV-A-associated diseases. G1P[8], the most prevalent RV-A genotype worldwide, is included
in the RV-A vaccine Rotarix®. The discrimination between wild-type G1P[8] and vaccine G1P[8] strains is an
important topic in the study of RV-A epidemiology to manage outbreaks and to define control measures for vaccinated
children. In this study, we developed a novel method to segregate the wild-type and vaccine strains using
restriction endonucleases. The dsRNA from the Rotarix® vaccine was sequenced and the NSP3 gene was selected
as the target gene. The vaccine strain has a restriction pattern that is different than that of wild-type RV-A G1P[8]
isolates after digestion with the restriction endonuclease BspHI. This pattern could be used as a marker for the
differentiation of wild-type G1P[8] strains from the vaccine strain.
Keywords in Portuguese
Estirpe da vacina Rotarix®restriction endonuclease
Rotavirus A
Infecções por Rotavirus
Keywords
Rotarix® vaccine strainG1P[8] wild-type strain
rotavirus A strain differentiation
restriction endonuclease
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