Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem
| Autor | Gjerde, Hallvard | |
| Autor | Sousa, Tanara R. | |
| Autor | De Boni, Raquel B. | |
| Autor | Christophersen, Asbjorg S. | |
| Autor | Limberger, Renata P. | |
| Autor | Zancanaro, Ivomar | |
| Autor | Oiestad, Elisabeth L. | |
| Autor | Normann, Per T. | |
| Autor | Morland, Jorg | |
| Autor | Pechansky, Flavio | |
| Fecha de acceso | 2015-06-22T16:41:43Z | |
| Fecha de disponibilización | 2015-06-22T16:41:43Z | |
| Fecha de publicación | 2014 | |
| Referencia | GJERDE, Hallvard et al. A comparison of alcohol and drug use by random motor vehicle drivers in Brazil and Norway. International Journal of Drug Policy, v.25, n.3, p.393–400, 2014. | pt_BR |
| ISSN | 0955-3959 | |
| URI | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/10950 | |
| Idioma | eng | pt_BR |
| Editor | Elsevier | pt_BR |
| Derechos de autor | restricted access | pt_BR |
| Palabras clave en Portugués | Condução Sob Influência | pt_BR |
| Título | A comparison of alcohol and drug use by random motor vehicle drivers in Brazil and Norway | pt_BR |
| Tipo del documento | Article | |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.01.019 | |
| Resumen en Inglés | Background: A large proportion of road traffic crashes are related to driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol or drugs. The aim of this study was to compare the use of alcohol, illegal drugs and psychoactive medicinal drugs among random drivers in Brazil and Norway, two countries with the same legal limit for drunk driving, but with marked differences in legislation history, enforcement and penalties for DUI, and to discuss any differences found. Methods: Roadside surveys were conducted on Fridays and Saturdays between noon and midnight. Samples of oral fluid were collected for analysis of drugs, whereas alcohol was determined by breath testing or by analysis of oral fluid. Results: High participation rates of 94–97% were obtained in both countries. The weighted prevalence of driving with alcohol concentrations in breath or oral fluid equivalent to blood alcohol concentrations (BAC) above 0.2 g/L was 2.7% (95% CI 2.2–3.3) in Brazil and 0.2% (95% CI 0.0–0.5) in Norway. Stimulants (amphetamines or cocaine) were found in samples from 1.0% (95% CI 0.7–1.4) of drivers in Brazil and 0.3% (95% CI 0.1–0.7) in Norway. The prevalence of amphetamines was highest among Brazilian truck drivers (3.6%; 95% CI 2.0–6.4). Tetrahydrocannabinol was found in samples from 0.5% (95% CI 0.3–0.8) of drivers in Brazil and 1.0% (95% CI 0.6–1.5) in Norway, whereas benzodiazepines or zopiclone were found in 1.0% (95% CI 0.7–1.4) and 1.7% (95% CI 1.2–2.4) of the samples from Brazil and Norway, respectively. Conclusions: The difference in the prevalence of alcohol may be related to the fact that Norway has implemented steps to reduce drunk driving since 1936, whereas Brazil has attempted to do the same for only a few years. Differences for drugs may be related to different patterns in the use of stimulants, cannabis and medicines. | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Division of Forensic Medicine and Drug Abuse Research. Oslo, Norway | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Centro de Pesquisa em Álcool e Drogas. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST e AIDS. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Centro de Pesquisa em Álcool e Drogas. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Division of Forensic Medicine and Drug Abuse Research. Oslo, Norway / Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Department of International Public Health. Oslo, Norway | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Faculdade de Farmácica. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Universidade de Brasília. Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde. Brasília, DF, Brasil | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Division of Forensic Medicine and Drug Abuse Research. Oslo, Norway | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Division of Forensic Medicine and Drug Abuse Research. Oslo, Norway | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Division of Forensic Medicine and Drug Abuse Research. Oslo, Norway | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Centro de Pesquisa em Álcool e Drogas. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil | pt_BR |
| Palavras clave en Inglês | Alcohol Drinking | pt_BR |
| Palavras clave en Inglês | Pharmaceutical Preparations | pt_BR |
| Palavras clave en Inglês | Brazil | pt_BR |
| Palavras clave en Inglês | Norway | pt_BR |
| Palavras clave en Inglês | Driving Under the Influence | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Preparações Farmacêuticas | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Brasil | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Noruega | pt_BR |
Ficheros en el ítem
Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)
-
INI - Artigos de Periódicos [3646]