| Author | Arruda Junior, Evanizio Roque de | |
| Author | Lacerda, Heloisa Ramos | |
| Author | Moura, Libia Cristina Rocha Vilela | |
| Author | Albuquerque, Maria de Fatima Pessoa Militão de | |
| Author | Miranda Filho, Democrito de Barros | |
| Author | Diniz, George Tadeu Nunes | |
| Author | Albuquerque, Valeria Maria Gonçalves de | |
| Author | Amaral, Josefina Cláudia Zirpoli | |
| Author | Ximenes, Ricardo Alencar de Arraes | |
| Author | Monteiro, Verônica Soares | |
| Access date | 2018-08-30T12:17:55Z | |
| Available date | 2018-08-30T12:17:55Z | |
| Document date | 2010 | |
| Citation | DE ARRUDA JUNIOR, E. R. et al. Risk factors related to hypertension among patients in a cohort living with HIV/AIDS. The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, v. 14, n. 3, p. 281–287, maio 2010. | pt_BR |
| ISSN | 1678-4391 | pt_BR |
| URI | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/28461 | |
| Language | eng | pt_BR |
| Publisher | Elsevier | pt_BR |
| Rights | restricted access | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | HIV / AIDS | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Hipertensão | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Terapia anti-retroviral | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Risco cardiovascular | pt_BR |
| Title | Risk factors related to hypertension among patients in a cohort living with HIV/AIDS | pt_BR |
| Type | Article | |
| DOI | 10.1016/S1413-8670(10)70057-X | |
| Abstract | INTRODUCTION:
Studies disagree as to whether there is a greater prevalence of hypertension among HIV/AIDS patients and the role of antiretroviral therapy.
OBJECTIVE:
Evaluate the prevalence of hypertension and risk factors in a cohort of HIV-infected patients, with emphasis on antiretroviral therapy.
METHOD:
Case-control study conducted at baseline of a cohort, between June/2007 and December/2008 in Pernambuco/Brazil. Blood pressure was classified as normal, prehypertension, and hypertension.
RESULTS:
Of 958 patients, 245 (25.6%) had hypertension (cases), 325 (33.9%) had prehypertension, and 388 (40.5%) were normotensive (controls). Comparison between hypertensive and normotensive patients showed that traditional factors, such as age > 40 (OR = 3.06, CI = 1.91-4.97), male gender (OR = 1.85, CI = 1.15-3.01), BMI > 25 (OR = 5.51, CI = 3.36-9.17), and triglycerides > 150 mg/dL (OR = 1.69, CI = 1.05-2.71), were independently associated with hypertension. Duration of antiretroviral therapy and CD4 > 200 cells/mm³ were associated with hypertension in univariate analysis, but did not remain in final model. Type of antiretroviral schema and lipodystrophy showed no association with hypertension.
CONCLUSION:
Hypertension in HIV/AIDS patients is partially linked to invariable factors, such as age and sex. Efforts should be directed toward controlling reversible factors, particularly excessive weight gain and unsuitable diet. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Paraíba, Brazil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, PE, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, PE, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Ministério da Saúde. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Recife, PE, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, PE, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Ministério da Saúde. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Recife, PE, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, PE, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, PE, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, PE, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, PE, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Subject | HIV/AIDS | pt_BR |
| Subject | Hypertension | pt_BR |
| Subject | Antiretroviral therapy | pt_BR |
| Subject | Cardiovascular risk | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Agentes Anti- HIV / uso terapêutico | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Terapia Antirretroviral de Alta Atividade | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Brasil / epidemiologia | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Contagem de linfócitos CD4 | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Métodos Epidemiológicos | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Fêmea | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Infecções por HIV / complicações | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Infecções por HIV / quimioterapia | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Infecções por HIV / epidemiologia | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Humanos | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Hipertensão / complicações | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Hipertensão / epidemiologia | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Estilo de vida | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Carga viral | pt_BR |
| Embargo date | 2050-01-01 | |
