| Author | Carneiro, Megmar A. S. | |
| Author | Teles, Sheila A. | |
| Author | Dias, Márcia A. | |
| Author | Ferreira, Renata C. | |
| Author | Naghettine, Alessandra V. | |
| Author | Silva, Simonne A. | |
| Author | Lampe, Elisabeth | |
| Author | Yoshida, Clara F. T. | |
| Author | Martins, Regina M. B. | |
| Access date | 2019-10-01T11:40:49Z | |
| Available date | 2019-10-01T11:40:49Z | |
| Document date | 2005 | |
| Citation | CARNEIRO, Megmar A. S. et al. Decline of hepatitis C infection in hemodialysis patients in Central Brazil: a ten years of surveillance. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 100, n. 4, p. 345-349, July 2005. | pt_BR |
| ISSN | 0074-0276 | pt_BR |
| URI | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/36019 | |
| Language | eng | pt_BR |
| Publisher | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz | pt_BR |
| Rights | open access | |
| Subject in Portuguese | Hepatite C | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Hemodiálise | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Prevalência | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Incidência | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Fatores de risco | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Brasil | pt_BR |
| Title | Decline of hepatitis C infection in hemodialysis patients in Central Brazil: a ten years of surveillance | pt_BR |
| Type | Article | |
| DOI | 10.1590/s0074-02762005000400002 | |
| Abstract | Hepatitis C virus (HCV) has been a significant problem for hemodialysis patients. However this infection has declined in regions where the screening for anti-HCV in blood banks and hemodialysis-specific infection control measures were adopted. In Brazil, these measures were implemented in 1993 and 1996, respectively. In addition, all studied units have implemented isolation of anti-HCV positive patients since 2000. In order to evaluate the impact of these policies in the HCV infection prevalence, accumulated incidence, and risk factors in hemodialysis population of Goiânia City, Central Brazil, all patients were interviewed and serum samples tested for HCV antibodies in 1993, 1996, 1999, and 2002. In the first six years (1993-1999), anti-HCV prevalence increased from 28.2 to 37.2%, however a b decrease in positivity was detected between 1999 and 2002 (37.8 vs 16.5%) when the measures were fully implemented. Also, a decrease of the anti-HCV accumulated incidence in cohorts of susceptible individuals during 1993-2002 (71%), 1996-2002 (34.2%), and 1999-2002 (11.7%) was found. Analysis of risk factors showed that length of time on hemodialysis, blood transfusion before screening for anti-HCV and treatment in multiple units were statistically associated with anti-HCV (p < 0.05). Our study showed a significant decline of hepatitis C infection in hemodialysis patients of Central Brazil, gratifying the importance of public health strategies for control and prevention of hepatitis C in the hemodialysis units. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal de Goiás. Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública. Goiânia, GO, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal de Goiás. Faculdade de Enfermagem. Goiânia, GO, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal de Goiás. Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública. Goiânia, GO, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal de Goiás. Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública. Goiânia, GO, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal de Goiás. Faculdade de Medicina. Goiânia, GO, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal de Goiás. Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública. Goiânia, GO, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Virologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Virologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal de Goiás. Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública. Goiânia, GO, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Subject | Hepatitis C | pt_BR |
| Subject | Hemodialysis | pt_BR |
| Subject | Prevalence | pt_BR |
| Subject | Incidence | pt_BR |
| Subject | Risk factors | pt_BR |
| Subject | Brazil | pt_BR |
| e-ISSN | 1678-8060 | |
