| Author | Arriaza, Bernardo T. | |
| Author | Reinhard, Karl Jan | |
| Author | Araújo, Adauto José Goncalves de | |
| Author | Orellana, Nancy C. | |
| Author | Standen, Vivien G. | |
| Access date | 2020-01-07T13:44:48Z | |
| Available date | 2020-01-07T13:44:48Z | |
| Document date | 2010 | |
| Citation | ARRIAZA, Bernardo T. et al. Possible influence of the ENSO phenomenon on the pathoecology of diphyllobothriasis and anisakiasis in ancient Chinchorro populations. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 105, n. 1, p. 66-72, Feb. 2010. | pt_BR |
| ISSN | 0074-0276 | pt_BR |
| URI | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/39026 | |
| Language | eng | pt_BR |
| Publisher | Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde | pt_BR |
| Rights | open access | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | El Niño-Oscilação do Sul | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Mudança climática | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Paleoepidemiologia | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Difilobotríase | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Anisakis | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Múmias Chinchorro | pt_BR |
| Title | Possible influence of the ENSO phenomenon on the pathoecology of diphyllobothriasis and anisakiasis in ancient Chinchorro populations | en |
| Type | Article | pt_BR |
| DOI | 10.1590/S0074-02762010000100010 | pt_BR |
| Abstract | Current clinical data show a clear relationship between the zoonosis rates of Diphyllobothrium pacificum and Anisakis caused by the El Niño Southern Oscillations (ENSO) phenomenon along the Chilean coast. These parasites are endemic to the region and have a specific habitat distribution. D. pacificum prefers the warmer waters in the northern coast, while Anisakis prefers the colder waters of Southern Chile. The ENSO phenomenon causes a drastic inversion in the seawater temperatures in this region, modifying both the cool nutrient-rich seawater and the local ecology. This causes a latitudinal shift in marine parasite distribution and prevalence, as well as drastic environmental changes. The abundance of human mummies and archaeological coastal sites in the Atacama Desert provides an excellent model to test the ENSO impact on antiquity. We review the clinical and archaeological literature debating to what extent these parasites affected the health of the Chinchorros, the earliest settlers of this region. We hypothesise the Chinchorro and their descendants were affected by this natural and cyclical ENSO phenomenon and should therefore present fluctuating rates of D. pacificum and Anisakis infestations. | en |
| Affilliation | Centro de Investigación del Hombre en el Desierto. Instituto de Alta Investigación. Departamento de Antropología. Arica, Chile. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | University of Nebraska. School of Natural Resources. Lincoln, USA. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidad de Tarapacá. Convenio de Desempeño/UTA-MINEDUC. Arica, Chile. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Universidad de Tarapacá. Departamento de Antropología. Arica, Chile. | pt_BR |
| Subject | ENSO | en |
| Subject | Climate change | en |
| Subject | Paleoepidemiology | en |
| Subject | Diphyllobothrium | en |
| Subject | Anisakis | en |
| Subject | Chinchorro mummies | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Climate Change | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Anisakis | pt_BR |
| DeCS | Diphyllobothriasis | pt_BR |
| e-ISSN | 1678-8060 | pt_BR |
| xmlui.metadata.dc.subject.ods | 13 Ação contra a mudança global do clima | |
