Description | Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA (L Martinez PhD, O Cords MS, N C Lo MD, J Parsonnet MD, J R Andrews MD); Division of Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA (N C Lo MD); Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (C Acuna-Villaorduña MD, C R Horsburgh MD, E C Jones-López MD); Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA (C R Horsburgh MD); Bureau of Tuberculosis Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, NY, USA (S D Ahuja PhD, L Trieu MPH); Unidad de Tuberculosis Vall d’Hebron-Drassanes, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain (N Altet MD); Instituto de Investigación en Atención Primaria Jordi Gol, Barcelona, Spain (N Altet MD); Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique (O Augusto MPH); Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (D Baliashvili MD); National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (D Baliashvili MD); Center for Primary Care, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA (S Basu PhD); Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA (M Becerra ScD, M Murray MD); Unité Mixte Internationale Trans VIHMI (UMI 233 IRD–U1175 INSERM, Université de Montpellier), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Montpellier, France (M Bonnet MD, C Lienhardt PhD); Center for Infections and Immunity Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands (M Borgdorff PhD, R Sloot PhD); Department of Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service, Amsterdam, Netherlands (M Borgdorff PhD, M F Schim van der Loeff MD); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Public Health Service, Amsterdam, Netherlands (R Sloot PhD); Groupe de recherche sur la tuberculose latente, Laboratoire National de Référence pour la Tuberculose, Institut Pasteur d’Algérie, Algiers, Algeria (F Boulahbal MD); Laboratory of Innovations in Therapies, Education and Bioproducts (LITEB), Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC), FioCruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A C Carvalho MD); Epidemiology Service, Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J A Cayla MD); Foundation of the Tuberculosis Research Unit of Barcelona (fuiTB), Barcelona, Spain (J A Cayla MD); National Center for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Tbilisi, Georgia (T Chakhaia MD); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA (T Chakhaia MD); Division of Chronic Infectious Disease, Taiwan Centers for Disease Control, Taipei, Taiwan (P C Chan MD); Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan (P C Chan MD, L Huang MD); College of Medicine and College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (L Huang MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (P Chan MD, C Fang PhD); Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (J Wang PhD, M Lee, C Fang PhD); Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA (T Cohen DPH); Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (J Croda PhD); Grupo de Epidemiologıa, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (H del Corral PhD); Grupo de Inmunología Celular e Inmunogenética, Facultad de Medicina, Sede de Investigación Universitaria, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (H del Corral PhD, L F García MD); Victorian Tuberculosis Program, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia (J Denholm PhD); Núcleo de Doenças Infecciosas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil (R Dietze MD); Global Health & Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (R Dietze MD); Institute for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Bond University and Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia (C Dobler MD); Department of Respiratory Medicine, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia (C Dobler MD); Vaccines and Immunity Theme, Medical Research Council Unit, Banjul, The Gambia (B Kampmann MD, S Donkor Msc); Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK (U Egere PhD); Department of Medicine, Center for Emerging Pathogens, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA (J J Ellner MD); Pan American Health Organization, Communicable Diseases and Environmental Determinants of Health, Washington, DC, USA (M Espinal MD); Innovation for Health and Development (IFHAD), Laboratory of Research and Development, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (C A Evans PhD, S Datta MD); Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK (C A Evans PhD, S Datta MD, J A Seddon PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK (K Fielding PhD); Sydney Medical School, Camperdown, NSW, Australia (G Fox PhD); Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Glebe, NSW, Australia (G Fox PhD); Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique (A L García-Basteiro PhD, E Lopez-Varela PhD); ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (A L García-Basteiro PhD, E Lopez-Varela PhD); Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (S Geis MD); Centre for International Health, University of Melbourne Department of Paediatrics and Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (S Graham MD); Department of Infection, Inflammation and Immunity, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK (L Grandjean MD); Department of Information, National Institute of Public Health, Algiers, Algeria (D Hannoun MD); South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative, Institute of Infectious Disease & Molecular Medicine and Division of Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (M Hatherill MD); Hesse State Health Office, Dillenburg, Germany (A M Hauri MD); University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand (P C Hill MD); Epicentre, Paris, France (H Huerga PhD); Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (R Hussain MD); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, CA, USA (L G Jarlsberg BA, M Kato-Maeda MD); Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA (E C Jones-López MD); Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Tokyo, Japan (S Kato MD); The Vaccine Centre, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK (B Kampmann PhD); Department of Population Health Sciences, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA (HL Kirchner PhD); Tuberculosis Academic Program, Medical School, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A Kritski PhD); Division of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Medical Clinic, Research Center Borstel, Borstel, Germany (C Lange MD); Respiratory Medicine & International Health, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (C Lange MD); Tuberculosis Unit, German Center for Infection Research, Borstel, Germany (C Lange MD); Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (C Lange MD); Pulmonary Research Center, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (C Lee MD); Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (C Lee MD); Department of Laboratory Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan (L Lee MD); University Hospital Professor Edgard Santos, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil (A C Lemos MD, E N Netto PhD); Taichung Regional Center, Taiwan Centers for Disease Control, Taipei, Taiwan (D Ling MPH); Tuberculosis Program Evaluation and Research Unit, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada (R Long MD); Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (M J Magee PhD); Uganda-CWRU Research Collaboration, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda (L L Malone MSPH, W H Boom MD, C M Stein PhD); Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and Tuberculosis Research Unit, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA (W H Boom MD, C M Stein PhD); University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA (W H Boom MD, C M Stein PhD); The Global TB Program, Texas Children’s Hospital and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (A M Mandalakas MD); Perinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa (N A Martinson MBBCH); Center for TB Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA (N A Martinson MBBCH); Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India (R Mazahir MD); Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (L Otero PhD); Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (L Otero PhD); University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA (A Reingold MD); Desmond Tutu TB Centre, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa (J A Seddon PhD, A C Hesseling MD, H S Schaaf MD); Department of Molecular Medicine, Jamia Hamdard Institute of Molecular Medicine, New Delhi, India (S Sharma MD); Departments of General Medicine and Respiratory, Medicine Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, Maharashtra, India (S Sharma MD); Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India (J Singh PhD); All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India (S Singh MD); Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy (G Sotgiu PhD); Departments of Paediatrics and Child Health, Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (N T Iqbal PhD); Department of Pediatrics, Dr Sardjito Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia (R Triasih PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (P Van der Stuyft PhD); The South African Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation (DST/NRF) Centre of Excellence in Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis (SACEMA), University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa (C van Schalkwyk MCom); Department of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India (R Vashishtha PhD); Laboratorio de Tuberculosis, Instituto de Biomedicina, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela (L M Verhagen MD, J A Villalba MD); Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (L M Verhagen MD); Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA (J A Villalba MD); Global Health Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA (C C Whalen MD); Respiratory Disease Center, Fukujuji Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (T Yoshiyama MD); Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital and Medical Research Council Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, Cape Town, South Africa (H J Zar PhD); TB Competence Center, Swiss Lung Association, Berne, Switzerland (J P Zellweger MD); and Department of Chronic Communicable Disease, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China (L Zhu MD, Q Liu MD, P Lu PhD). | pt_BR |