| Author | Araújo, Lucas Oliveira | |
| Author | Nunes, Amélia Maria Pithon Borges | |
| Author | Ferreira, Viviane Matos | |
| Author | Cardoso, Cristiane Wanderley | |
| Author | Feitosa, Caroline Alves | |
| Author | Reis, Mitermayer Galvão dos | |
| Author | Campos, Leila Carvalho | |
| Access date | 2020-11-03T12:07:28Z | |
| Available date | 2020-11-03T12:07:28Z | |
| Document date | 2020 | |
| Citation | ARAÚJO, Lucas Oliveira et al. Clinical and epidemiological features of pertussis in Salvador, Brazil, 2011–2016. Plos One, p. 1-12, Sept. 2020. | pt_BR |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 | pt_BR |
| URI | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/44296 | |
| Sponsorship | Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de
Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001
(https://www.capes.gov.br). | pt_BR |
| Language | eng | pt_BR |
| Publisher | Public Library of Science | pt_BR |
| Rights | open access | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Coqueluche | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Vacina contra Coqueluche | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Diagnóstico | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Epidemiologia | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Prevenção | pt_BR |
| Subject in Portuguese | Brasil | pt_BR |
| Title | Clinical and epidemiological features of pertussis in Salvador, Brazil, 2011–2016 | pt_BR |
| Type | Article | pt_BR |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0238932 | |
| Abstract | Pertussis, a severe respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis, is distributed globally. Vaccination has been crucial to annual reductions in the number of cases. However, disease reemergence has occurred over the last decade in several countries, including Brazil. Here we describe the clinical and epidemiological aspects of suspected pertussis cases in Salvador, Brazil, and evaluate factors associated with case confirmation. This descriptive and retrospective study was conducted in the five hospitals in Salvador that reported the highest number of pertussis cases between 2011–2016. Demographic and clinical data were recorded for each patient. Bivariate analysis was performed to evaluate differences between groups (confirmed vs. unconfirmed cases) using Pearson’s Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. Results: Of 529 suspected pertussis cases, 29.7% (157/529) were confirmed by clinical, clinical-epidemiological or laboratory criteria, with clinical criteria most frequently applied (63.7%; 100/157). Unvaccinated individuals (43.3%; 68/157) were the most affected, followed by age groups 2–3 months (37.6%; 59/157) and <2 months (31.2%; 49/ 157). Overall, ≥50% of the confirmed cases presented a complete vaccination schedule. All investigated cases presented cough in association with one or more symptoms, especially paroxysmal cough (66.9%; 105/529) (p = 0.001) or cyanosis (66.2%; 104/529) (p<0.001). Our results indicate that pertussis occurred mainly in infants and unvaccinated individuals in Salvador, Brazil. The predominance of clinical criteria used to confirm suspected cases highlights the need for improvement in the laboratory tools used to perform rapid diagnosis. Fluctuations in infection prevalence demonstrate the importance of vaccination strategies in improving the control and prevention of pertussis. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde. Salvador, BA, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Salvador, BA, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde. Salvador, BA, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Faculdade de Medicina. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Yale School of Public Health. Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases. New Haven, CO, United States of America. | pt_BR |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil. | pt_BR |
| Subject | Whooping Cough | pt_BR |
| Subject | Pertussis Vaccine | pt_BR |
| Subject | Diagnostic | pt_BR |
| Subject | Epidemiology | pt_BR |
| Subject | Prevention | pt_BR |
| Subject | Brazil | pt_BR |
| xmlui.metadata.dc.subject.ods | 03 Saúde e Bem-Estar | |
