| Author | Cervera-Martínez, Jose | |
| Author | Atienza-Carbonell, Beatriz | |
| Author | Mota, Jurema C. | |
| Author | Bobes-Bascaran, Teresa | |
| Author | Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto | |
| Author | Esteban, Cristina | |
| Author | García-Portilla, María Paz | |
| Author | Gomes-da-Costa, Susana | |
| Author | Gonzalez-Pinto, Ana | |
| Author | Jaén-Moreno, M. José | |
| Author | Sarramea, Fernando | |
| Author | Vieta, Eduard | |
| Author | Zorrilla, Iñaki | |
| Author | Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael | |
| Author | Kapczinski, Flavio | |
| Author | De Boni, Raquel B. | |
| Author | Balanzá-Martínez, Vicent | |
| Access date | 2022-01-09T20:51:52Z | |
| Available date | 2022-01-09T20:51:52Z | |
| Document date | 2021 | |
| Citation | CERVERA-MARTÍNEZ, Jose et al. Lifestyle changes and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A repeated, cross-sectional web survey. Journal of Affective Disorders, v. 295, p. 173-182, 2021. | en_US |
| ISSN | 0165-0327 | |
| URI | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/50684 | |
| Description | Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. | en_US |
| Language | eng | en_US |
| Publisher | Elsevier | en_US |
| Rights | open access | en_US |
| Title | Lifestyle changes and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A repeated, cross-sectional web survey | en_US |
| Type | Article | en_US |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.020 | |
| Abstract | Background: This study aimed to compare self-reported changes on lifestyle behaviors during two phases of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, and to evaluate clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with lifestyles. Methods: Two cross-sectional web surveys were conducted during lockdown (April 15-May 15, 2020) and seven months later (November 16-December 16, 2020). Lifestyle behaviors were self-reported by a multidimensional scale (SMILE-C). Two separate samples of respondents were analyzed. A multivariate regression model was performed to evaluate the association of SMILE-C scores with demographic and clinical variables. Results: The sample comprised, 3412 participants from the first survey (S1) and in the S1 and 3635 from the second (S2). SMILE-C score decreased across surveys (p < 0.001). The rates of positive screenings for depression and anxiety were similar between the surveys, whereas those for alcohol abuse decreased (p < 0.001). Most participants in S2 reported that their lifestyle had not changed compared to those before the pandemic. Variables independently associated with an unhealthier lifestyle were working as an essential worker, lower educational level, previous mental disease, worse self-rated health, totally/moderate changes on diet, sleep or social support, as well as positive screenings for alcohol abuse, anxiety and depression. Limitations: The cross-sectional design and recruitment by non-probabilistic methods limit inferring causality and the external validity of the results. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Hospital de Denia-Marina Salud. Alicante, Spain / University of Valencia. Department of Medicine. Valencia, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | University of Valencia. Department of Medicine. Valencia, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Institute of Scientific and Technological Communication and Information in Health. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental. Madrid, Spain / Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturia. Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias. Oviedo, Spain / University of Oviedo. Department of Psychology. Oviedo, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental. Madrid, Spain / Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. IBIS, Seville, Spain / University of Sevilla. Seville, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. IBIS, Seville, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental. Madrid, Spain / Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturia. Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias. Oviedo, Spain / University of Oviedo. School of Medicine. Department of Psychiatry. Oviedo, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | University of Barcelona. Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience. Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental. Madrid, Spain / Hospital Universitario de Alava. BIOARABA, UPV-EHU. Vitoria, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba. Córdoba, Spain / Universidad de Córdoba. Departamento de Ciencias Morfológicas y Sociosanitarias. Córdoba, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental. Madrid, Spain / Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba. Córdoba, Spain / Universidad de Córdoba. Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía. Córdoba, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental. Madrid, Spain / University of Barcelona. Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience. Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental. Madrid, Spain / Hospital Universitario de Alava. BIOARABA, UPV-EHU. Vitoria, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental. Madrid, Spain / University of Valencia. Department of Medicine. Teaching Unit of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine. Blasco Ibánez, Valencia, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | McMaster University. Departament of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences. Mood Disorders Program. St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton. Hamilton, ON, Canada / Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina. Department of Psychiatry. Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Institute of Scientific and Technological Communication and Information in Health. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental. Madrid, Spain / University of Valencia. Department of Medicine. Teaching Unit of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine. Blasco Ibánez, Valencia, Spain. | en_US |
| Subject | Lifestyle | en_US |
| Subject | Mental health | en_US |
| Subject | Web survey | en_US |
| Subject | General population | en_US |
| Subject | COVID-19 | en_US |
