| Author | Giner-Murillo, María | |
| Author | Atienza-Carbonell, Beatriz | |
| Author | Cervera-Martínez, Jose | |
| Author | Bobes-Bascarán, Teresa | |
| Author | Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto | |
| Author | De Boni, Raquel B. | |
| Author | Esteban, Cristina | |
| Author | García-Portilla, María Paz | |
| Author | Gomes-da-Costa, Susana | |
| Author | González-Pinto, Ana | |
| Author | Jaén-Moreno, María José | |
| Author | Kapczinski, Flavio | |
| Author | Ponce-Mora, Alberto | |
| Author | Sarramea, Fernando | |
| Author | Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael | |
| Author | Vieta, Eduard | |
| Author | Zorrilla, Iñaki | |
| Author | Balanzá-Martínez, Vicent | |
| Access date | 2022-10-27T15:30:29Z | |
| Available date | 2022-10-27T15:30:29Z | |
| Document date | 2021 | |
| Citation | GINER-MURILLO, María et al. Lifestyle in Undergraduate Students and Demographically Matched Controls during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 18, n. 15, p. 1-17, Jul. 2021. | en_US |
| ISSN | 1660-4601 | |
| URI | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/55396 | |
| Language | por | en_US |
| Publisher | MDPI | en_US |
| Rights | open access | en_US |
| Subject in Portuguese | COVID-19 | en_US |
| Subject in Portuguese | Saúde Mental | en_US |
| Subject in Portuguese | Espanha | en_US |
| Title | Lifestyle in Undergraduate Students and Demographically Matched Controls during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain | en_US |
| Type | Article | en_US |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph18158133 | |
| Abstract | Few studies have used a multidimensional approach to describe lifestyle changes among undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic or have included controls. This study aimed to evaluate lifestyle behaviors and mental health of undergraduate students and compare them with an age and sex-matched control group. A cross-sectional web survey using snowball sampling was conducted several months after the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. A sample of 221 students was recruited. The main outcome was the total SMILE-C score. Students showed a better SMILE-C score than controls (79.8 + 8.1 vs. 77.2 + 8.3; p < 0.001), although these differences disappeared after controlling for covariates. While groups did not differ in the screenings of depression and alcohol abuse, students reported lower rates of anxiety (28.5% vs. 37.1%; p = 0.042). A lower number of cohabitants, poorer self-perceived health and positive screening for depression and anxiety, or for depression only were independently associated (p < 0.05) with unhealthier lifestyles in both groups. History of mental illness and financial difficulties were predictors of unhealthier lifestyles for students, whereas totally/moderate changes in substance abuse and stress management (p < 0.05) were predictors for the members of the control group. Several months after the pandemic, undergraduate students and other young adults had similar lifestyles. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Universidad de Valencia. Facultad de Medicina. Valencia, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Hospital de Denia-Marina Salud. Alicante, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental. Madrid, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias. Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias. Oviedo, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Universidad de Oviedo. Departamento de Psicologia. Oviedo, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Universidad de Sevilla. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Psiquiatria. Sevilla, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Universidad de Oviedo. Escola de Medicina. Departamento de Psiquiatria. Oviedo, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Universidad de Barcelona. Instituto de Neurociencia. Barcelona, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Hospital Universitario de Alava. Vitoria, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba. Córdoba, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Universidad de Córdoba. Departamento de Ciencias Morfológicas y Sociosanitarias. Córdoba, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | McMaster University. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences. Mood Disorders Program, St. Joseph’s Healthcare. Hamilton, Canada. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina. Departamento de Psiquiatria. Porto Alegre, Brasil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Universitat Politècnica de València. CMT-Motores Térmicos. Valencia, Spain. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Universidad de Córdoba. Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía. Córdoba, Spain. | en_US |
| Subject | Lifestyle | en_US |
| Subject | Undergraduate students | en_US |
| Subject | Mental health | en_US |
| Subject | Pandemic | en_US |
| Subject | COVID-19 | en_US |
| Subject | Spain | en_US |
| DeCS | COVID-19 | en_US |
| DeCS | Estudantes | en_US |
| DeCS | Saúde mental | en_US |
| DeCS | Espanha | en_US |
| xmlui.metadata.dc.subject.ods | 03 Saúde e Bem-Estar | |
