| Author | Machado, Daiane Borges | |
| Author | Araujo, Jacyra Azevedo Paiva de | |
| Author | Alves, Flávia Jôse Oliveira | |
| Author | Araujo, Luis Fernando Silva Castro de | |
| Author | Rodrigues, Elisângela da Silva | |
| Author | Xavier, Erika Fialho Morais | |
| Author | Rodrigues, Rodrigo Lins | |
| Author | Rasella, Davide | |
| Author | Naslund, John | |
| Author | Patel, Vikram | |
| Author | Barreto, Mauricio L. | |
| Access date | 2023-02-13T16:56:57Z | |
| Available date | 2023-02-13T16:56:57Z | |
| Document date | 2022 | |
| Citation | MACHADO, Daiane Borges et al. The impact of social drivers, conditional cash transfers and their mechanisms on the mental health of the young; an integrated retrospective and forecasting approach using the 100 million Brazilian cohort: a study protocol. Plos One, v. 17, n. 10, p. 1-16, 2022. | en_US |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 | en_US |
| URI | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/57040 | |
| Sponsorship | National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health. | en_US |
| Language | eng | en_US |
| Publisher | Public Library of Science | en_US |
| Rights | open access | en_US |
| Subject in Portuguese | Condutores sociais | en_US |
| Subject in Portuguese | Fatores socioeconômicos | en_US |
| Subject in Portuguese | Saúde mental | en_US |
| Subject in Portuguese | Jovem | en_US |
| Title | The impact of social drivers, conditional cash transfers and their mechanisms on the mental health of the young; an integrated retrospective and forecasting approach using the 100 million Brazilian cohort: a study protocol | en_US |
| Type | Article | en_US |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0272481 | |
| Abstract | Background: Physical, emotional, and social changes, including exposure to poverty, abuse, or violence, increases youth vulnerability to mental illness. These factors interfere with development, limit opportunities, and hamper achievement of a fulfilling life as adults. Addressing these issues can lead to improved outcomes at the population level and better cost-effectiveness for health services. Cash transfer programs have been a promising way to address social drivers for poor mental health. However, it is still unclear which pathways and mechanisms explain the association between socioeconomic support and lower mental illness among youth. Therefore, we will evaluate the effect of social drivers on youth mental health-related hospitalizations and suicide, test mechanisms and pathways of a countrywide socioeconomic intervention, and examine the timing of the intervention during the life course.
Methods: We will combine individual-level data from youth national hospitalization, mental health disorders and attempted suicide, suicide registries and notifications of violence, with large-scale databases, including “The 100 Million Brazilian Cohort”, over an 18-year period (2001–2018). Several approaches will be used for the retrospective quasi-experimental impact evaluations, such as Regression Discontinuity Designs, Propensity Score Matching and difference-in-differences, combined with multivariable regressions for cohort analyses. We will run multivariate regressions based on hierarchical analysis approach to evaluate the association between important social drivers (mental health care, demographic and economic aspects) on mental health-related hospitalizations and suicide among youth. Furthermore, we will perform microsimulations to generate projections regarding how mental health-related hospitalizations and suicide trends will be in the future based on the current state, and how BFP implementation scenarios will affect these trends. Discussion: The results of this project will be of vital importance to guide policies and programs to improve mental health and reduce mental health-related hospitalizations and suicide in youth. It will provide information to improve the effectiveness of these programs worldwide. If cash transfers can decrease mental health problems among youth and reduce suicide. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Muniz. Centro de Integração de Dados e Conhecimentos para a Saúde. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Department of Global Health and Social Medicine. Harvard Medical School. Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Muniz. Centro de Integração de Dados e Conhecimentos para a Saúde. Salvador, BA, Brasil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Muniz. Centro de Integração de Dados e Conhecimentos para a Saúde. Salvador, BA, Brasil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics. Virginia Commonwealth University. Richmond, Virginia, United States of America / Department of Psychiatry. The University of Melbourne. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Muniz. Centro de Integração de Dados e Conhecimentos para a Saúde. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Muniz. Centro de Integração de Dados e Conhecimentos para a Saúde. Salvador, BA, Brasil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Muniz. Centro de Integração de Dados e Conhecimentos para a Saúde. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Rural de Pernambuco. Recife, PE, Brasil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Department of Global Health and Social Medicine. Harvard Medical School. Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America | en_US |
| Affilliation | Department of Global Health and Social Medicine. Harvard Medical School. Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America | en_US |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Muniz. Centro de Integração de Dados e Conhecimentos para a Saúde. Salvador, BA, Brasil. | en_US |
| Subject | Social drivers | en_US |
| Subject | Socioeconomic factors | en_US |
| Subject | Mental health | en_US |
| Subject | Young | en_US |
| DeCS | Fatores socioeconômicos | en_US |
| DeCS | Saúde mental | en_US |
| DeCS | Adulto jovem | en_US |
| xmlui.metadata.dc.subject.ods | 01 Erradicação da pobreza | |
| xmlui.metadata.dc.subject.ods | 03 Saúde e Bem-Estar | |
