| Author | Werneck, André O. | |
| Author | Vancampfort, Davy | |
| Author | Oyeyemi, Adewale L. | |
| Author | Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann | |
| Author | Stubbs, Brendon | |
| Author | Silva, Danilo R. | |
| Access date | 2023-07-14T15:48:32Z | |
| Available date | 2023-07-14T15:48:32Z | |
| Document date | 2020 | |
| Citation | WERNECK, André Oliveira et al. Lifith severe mental illness and 55,859 gestyle behaviors among 4,343 Brazilian adults weneral population controls: data from the Brazilian National Health Survey. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, v. 42, n. 3, p. 245-249, 2020. | en_US |
| ISSN | 1516-4446 | |
| URI | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/59597 | |
| Language | eng | en_US |
| Publisher | Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria | en_US |
| Rights | open access | en_US |
| Title | Lifestyle behaviors among 4,343 Brazilian adults with severe mental illness and 55,859 general population controls: data from the Brazilian National Health Survey | en_US |
| Type | Article | en_US |
| DOI | 10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0621 | |
| Abstract | To analyze the association between severe mental illnesses and health behaviors among Brazilian adults. We used data from the Brazilian National Health Survey, a large nationally representative cross-sectional study conducted in 2013 among 60,202 adults (X 18 years). Clinical diagnoses (major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia), lifestyle behaviors (leisure-time physical activity, TV viewing, tobacco use and the consumption of alcohol, sweets, and soft drinks) and potential confounders (chronological age, race, educational and employment status) were selfreported. Logistic regression models were used to examine the associations between severe mental illness and lifestyle behaviors, adjusting for confounders. Schizophrenia (n=41) was associated with lower odds of physical activity (OR 0.08 [95%CI 0.01-0.58]). Major depressive disorder (n=4,014) was associated with higher odds of TV viewing (OR 1.34 [95%CI 1.12-1.61]), tobacco use (OR 1.37 (95%CI 1.18-1.58]), consumption of sweets (OR 1.34 (95%CI 1.15-1.55]) and consumption of soft drinks (OR 1.24 (95%CI 1.06-1.45]). There were no significant associations between bipolar disorder (n=47) and any lifestyle behaviors. Schizophrenia was associated with lower physical activity, while major depressive disorder was associated with increased TV viewing, tobacco use, and consumption of sweets and soft drinks. These findings reinforce the need for prevention and treatment interventions that focus on people with severe mental illness in Brazil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho. Departamento de Educação Física. Presidente Prudente, SP, Brasil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | University of Leuven. Department of Rehabilitation Sciences. KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. | en_US |
| Affilliation | University of Maiduguri. College of Medical Sciences. Department of Physiotherapy. Borno State, Nigeria. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | King's College London. Institute of Psychiatry. Department of Psychological Medicine, Psychology and Neuroscience. London, United Kingdom / South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust. London, United Kingdom. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Departamento de Educação Física. São Cristóvão, SE, Brasil. | en_US |
| Subject | Physical activity | en_US |
| Subject | Sedentary behavior | en_US |
| Subject | Smoking | en_US |
| Subject | Depression | en_US |
| Subject | Schizophrenia | en_US |
