Author | Fonseca, Fernanda | |
Author | Martinez, Jean‑Michel | |
Author | Balieiro, Antônio | |
Author | Orellana, Jesem | |
Author | Santos, James D. | |
Author | Filizola, Naziano | |
Access date | 2023-12-13T15:41:57Z | |
Available date | 2023-12-13T15:41:57Z | |
Document date | 2023 | |
Citation | FONSECA, Fernanda et al. Relationship between the colours of the rivers in the Amazon and the incidence of malaria. Malaria Journal, London, v. 22, n. 358, p. 1-8, 2023. | en_US |
ISSN | 1475-2875 | |
URI | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/61742 | |
Sponsorship | Programa de Excelência em Pesquisa (número da bolsa 025/2022) do Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane (ILMD—Fiocruz Amazônia). Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas (FAPEAM), bolsa número 005/2019.
N. Filizola recebeu apoio da CAPES-PROCAD Programa Amazônia e CNPq – Projeto AmazonGeoSed, número da bolsa 304636/2016-9. | en_US |
Language | por | en_US |
Rights | open access | en_US |
Title | Relationship between the colours of the rivers in the Amazon and the incidence of malaria | en_US |
Type | Article | en_US |
DOI | 10.1186/s12936-023-04789-8 | |
Abstract | Background: Malaria is transmitted by diferent Anopheles species. In Brazil, the disease is concentrated in the Amazon region. Rivers play an important role in the life cycle of malaria since the vector reproduces in aquatic environments. The waters of the rivers in the Amazon have distinct chemical characteristics, which afect the colour of the water and therefore, the study analysed whether the colour of the waters of the rivers have an on infuence the distribution of malaria. The goal of the study was to correlate the diferent colourations of the water (black, white and mixed water) and the malaria incidence in 50 municipalities of the Amazonas state, Brazil, and then test hypotheses about the characteristics of the colour of the rivers and disease incidence. Methods: This study was conducted for a period of seventeen years (2003–2019) in 50 municipalities in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. A conditionally Gaussian dynamic linear model was developed to analyse the association of malaria incidence and three types of river colour: white, black and mixed. Results: The analyses indicate that the distribution of malaria is related to the colouration of the rivers. The results showed that places located near black-water rivers have a higher malaria incidence when compared to places on the banks of white-water rivers. Conclusions: Historically, the hydrological regime has played an important role in the dynamics of malaria in the Amazon, but little is known about the relationship between river colours and the incidence of the disease. This research was carried out in a region with hydrographic characteristics that were heterogeneous enough to allow an analysis that contrasted diferent colours of the rivers and covered almost the whole of the state of Amazonas. The results help to identify the places with the highest risk of malaria transmission and it is believed that they will be able to contribute to more precise planning of actions aimed at controlling the disease in the region. | en_US |
Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane. Manaus, AM, Brasil. | en_US |
Affilliation | Institut de Recherche pour le Développement. Toulouse, France. | en_US |
Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane. Manaus, AM, Brasil. | en_US |
Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane. Manaus, AM, Brasil. | en_US |
Affilliation | Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. | en_US |
Affilliation | Universidade do Estado do Amazonas. Pós-Graduação em Clima e Ambiente. Manaus, AM, Brasil. | en_US |
Subject | Malaria | en_US |
Subject | River colours | en_US |
Subject | White water | en_US |
Subject | Black water | en_US |
Subject | Amazon | en_US |