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EVALUATION OF THE ANTIPLASMODIAL AND CYTOTOXICITY POTENTIALS OF HUSK FIBER EXTRACTS FROM COCOS NUCIFERA, A MEDICINAL PLANT USED IN NIGERIA TO TREAT HUMAN MALARIA
malaria
Nigeria
toxicity
anti–Plasmodium falciparum activity
Cocos nucifera varieties
Afiliação
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Rene Rachou. Laboratorio de Malaria. Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil/University of Ilorin. Department of Biochemistry. Ilorin, Nigeria
Federal University of Alagoas. Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology. Natural Product Laboratory. AL, Brazil
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Rene Rachou. Laboratorio de Malaria. Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.
Federal University of Alagoas. Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology. Natural Product Laboratory. AL, Brazil
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Rene Rachou. Laboratorio de Malaria. Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.
Resumo em Inglês
Nigeria is an African country where transmission of malaria occurs all year round and where most inhabitants use plants as remedies against parasitic diseases, including malaria. Some of such medicinal plants have their antimalarial efficacies already demonstrated experimentally, active compounds isolated and the mechanism of drug action suggested. Decoction of Cocos nucifera husk is used in the middle belt region of Nigeria as an antimalarial remedy. In our current studies, we tested extracts from husks of four varieties of C. nucifera, all collected in Brazil, where the plant fruit is popularly named ‘coco’. The husks of coco mestic¸o, amarelo, anao and gigante collected in the Northeast of Brazil were used to prepare extracts at the Chemistry Department, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), which were then tested for their antiplasmodial activities, cytotoxicities and hemolytic activities in vitro. Only the hexane extract of cocomestic¸o was active against the blood forms of Plasmodium falciparum humanmalaria parasite maintained in continuous culture. Most extracts presented selec-tivity indices of <10, while hexane extract of coco mestic¸o had a selectivity index of 35, meaning that the extract is not toxic. The isolation of the active compounds from coco mestic¸o husks has not yet been done.
Palavras-chave em inglês
plantsmalaria
Nigeria
toxicity
anti–Plasmodium falciparum activity
Cocos nucifera varieties
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