| Author | De Boni, Raquel B. | |
| Author | Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro | |
| Author | Vasconcellos, Mauricio de | |
| Author | Oliveira, Fernanda | |
| Author | Limberger, Renata Pereira | |
| Author | Pechansky, Flavio | |
| Access date | 2014-10-22T16:22:26Z | |
| Available date | 2014-10-22T16:22:26Z | |
| Document date | 2014 | |
| Citation | DE BONI, Raquel Brandini et al. Drug use among drivers who drank on alcohol outlets from Porto Alegre, Brazil. Accident Analysis and Prevention, v. 62, p. 137-142, 2014. | en_US |
| ISSN | 0001-4575 | |
| URI | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/8657 | |
| Language | por | en_US |
| Publisher | Elsevier | en_US |
| Rights | open access | en_US |
| Title | Drug use among drivers who drank on alcohol outlets from Porto Alegre, Brazil | en_US |
| Type | Article | en_US |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.aap.2013.09.017 | |
| Abstract | Background: Driving under the influence of multiple substances is a public health concern, but there is little epidemiological data about their combined use and putative impact on driving in low and middle-income countries where traffic crashes have been clustering in recent years. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of alcohol and drug use – as well as their associated factors – among drivers in the context of alcohol outlets (AOs). Methods: A probability three-stage sample survey was conducted in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Individuals who were leaving AO were screened, with the selection of 683 drivers who met the inclusion criteria. Drivers answered a structured interview, were breathalyzed, and had their saliva collected for drug screening. Prevalences were assessed using domain estimation and logistic regression models assessed covariates associated with substance use. Findings: Benzodiazepines 3.9% (SE 2.13) and cocaine 3.8% (SE 1.3) were the most frequently detected drugs in saliva. Among drivers who were going to drive, 11% had at least one drug identified by the saliva drug screening, 0.4% two, and 0.1% three drugs in addition to alcohol. In multivariable analyses, having a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) > 0.06% was found to be associated with a 3.64 times (CI 95% 1.79–7.39) higher chance of drug detection, compared with interviewees with lower BACs. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Escola Nacional de Ciências Estatísticas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Centro de Pesquisa em Álcool e Drogas. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Centro de Pesquisa em Álcool e Drogas. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. | en_US |
| Affilliation | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Centro de Pesquisa em Álcool e Drogas. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. | en_US |
| Subject | Population Based Surveys | en_US |
| Subject | Illicit Drug Use | en_US |
| Subject | Impaired Driving | en_US |
| Subject | Alcohol Outlets | en_US |
| Subject | Low and Middle-Income Countries | en_US |
| DeCS | Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas | en_US |
| DeCS | Drogas Ilícitas | en_US |
| DeCS | Acidentes de Trânsito/Mortalidade | en_US |
| DeCS | Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias | en_US |
| DeCS | Condução de Veículo | en_US |
| DeCS | Intoxicação Alcoólica/Sangue | en_US |
| xmlui.metadata.dc.subject.ods | 10 Redução das desigualdades | |
