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ANTI-ALLERGIC PROPERTIES OF CURINE, A BISBENZYLISOQUINOLINE ALKALOID
Affilliation
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Imunofarmacologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Departamento de Fisiologia e Patologia. Laboratório de Imunofarmacologia. João Pessoa, PB, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Imunofarmacologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Departamento de Fisiologia e Patologia. Laboratório de Imunofarmacologia. João Pessoa, PB, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Imunofarmacologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Abstract
Curine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Chondrodendron platyphyllum
(Menispermaceae). Recent findings have shed light on the actions of curine in different
models of allergy and inflammation. Here we review the properties and mechanisms of
action of curine focusing on its anti-allergic effects. Curine pre-treatment significantly
inhibited the scratching behavior, paw edema and systemic anaphylaxis induced by either
ovalbumin (OVA) in sensitized animals or compound 48/80, through mechanisms of mast
cell stabilization and inhibition of mast cell activation to generate lipid mediators. In
addition, oral administration of curine significantly inhibited eosinophil recruitment and
activation, as well as, OVA-induced airway hyper-responsiveness in a mouse model of
asthma, through inhibition of the production of IL-13 and eotaxin, and of Ca2+ influx. In
conclusion, curine exhibit anti-allergic effects in models of lung, skin and systemic
allergy in the absence of significant toxicity, and as such has the potential for anti-allergic
drug development.
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