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ECLECTIC FEEDING BEHAVIOR OF LUTZOMYIA (NYSSOMYIA) INTERMEDIA (DIPTERA, PSYCHODIDAE, PHLEBOTOMINAE) IN THE TRANSMISSION AREA OF AMERICAN CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS, STATE OF PARANÁ, BRAZIL
Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) intermedia
Feeding behavior
Precipitin test
Author
Affilliation
Universidade Federal do Paraná. Departamento de Patologia Básica. Laboratório de Parasitologia Molecular. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Paraná. Departamento de Patologia Básica. Laboratório de Parasitologia Molecular. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Entomologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Paraná. Departamento de Patologia Básica. Laboratório de Parasitologia Molecular. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Paraná. Departamento de Patologia Básica. Laboratório de Parasitologia Molecular. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Paraná. Departamento de Patologia Básica. Laboratório de Parasitologia Molecular. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Entomologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Paraná. Departamento de Patologia Básica. Laboratório de Parasitologia Molecular. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Paraná. Departamento de Patologia Básica. Laboratório de Parasitologia Molecular. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Abstract
Introduction: The blood meal source of sandfl ies provides valuable information about the vector/host interaction and allows for
an understanding of American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) transmission mechanisms. The aim of this study was to identify
the blood meal sources of Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) intermedia in an endemic area of leishmaniasis in Brazil’s State of Paraná using
a precipitin test. Methods: Sandfl ies were collected in the rural locality of Epitácio Pessoa within the City of Adrianópolis, State
of Paraná, in southern Brazil. A total of 864 female sandfl ies were captured, and 862 (99.8%) were identifi ed as L. intermedia
species. However, two unidentifi ed specimens were considered to be part of the genus Lutzomyia. Results: Among the females
examined, 396 specimens presented reactions to a certain type of tested antiserum, and most (67.9%) reacted to the simple type.
These sandfl ies fed mainly on the blood of birds, opossums, and rodents, but specimens that fed on the blood of humans, dogs,
horses, cattle, and cats were also found. Among the cross-reactions found (32.1%), bird/rodent, bird/opossum, bird/dog, bird/
human, and horse/dog cross-reactions were the most common. Conclusions: These results demonstrate a tendency in the eclectic
feeding behavior of L. intermedia and support its potential role as a vector for ACL in the study area.
Keywords
American cutaneous leishmaniasisLutzomyia (Nyssomyia) intermedia
Feeding behavior
Precipitin test
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