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NEW APPROACHES TO SYSTEMATICS OF TRYPANOSOMATIDAE: CRITERIA FOR TAXONOMIC (RE)DESCRIPTION
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Charles University. Faculty of Science. Department of Parasitology. Prague, Czech Republic / Czech Academy of Sciences. Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre. Ceské Budějovice (Budweis), Czech Republic.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Coleção de Protozoários. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Sorbonne Universités. CNRS, Muséum National d`HIstoire Naturelle. Paris, France.
University of California. Department of Biology. Riverside, CA, USA.
Czech Academy of Sciences. Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre. Ceské Budějovice (Budweis), Czech Republic / University of South Bohemia. Faculty of Sciences. Céské Budějovice (Budweis), Czech Republic / Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. Toronto, Canada.
University of Ostrava. Life Science Research Centre. Ostrava, Czéch Republic / Czech Academy of Sciences. Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre. Ceské Budějovice (Budweis), Czech Republic / Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Department of Pathology. Bronx, NY, USA.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Coleção de Protozoários. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Sorbonne Universités. CNRS, Muséum National d`HIstoire Naturelle. Paris, France.
University of California. Department of Biology. Riverside, CA, USA.
Czech Academy of Sciences. Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre. Ceské Budějovice (Budweis), Czech Republic / University of South Bohemia. Faculty of Sciences. Céské Budějovice (Budweis), Czech Republic / Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. Toronto, Canada.
University of Ostrava. Life Science Research Centre. Ostrava, Czéch Republic / Czech Academy of Sciences. Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre. Ceské Budějovice (Budweis), Czech Republic / Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Department of Pathology. Bronx, NY, USA.
Abstract
While dixenous trypanosomatids represent one of the most dangerous pathogens for humans and domestic animals, their monoxenous relatives have frequently become model organisms for studies of diversity of parasitic protists and host–parasite associations. Yet, the classification of the family Trypanosomatidae is not finalized and often confusing. Here we attempt to make a blueprint for future studies in this field. We would like to elicit a discussion about an updated procedure, as traditional taxonomy was not primarily designed to be used for protists, nor can molecular phylogenetics solve all the problems alone. The current status, specific cases, and examples of generalized solutions are presented under conditions where practicality is openly favored over rigid taxonomic codes or blind phylogenetic approach.
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