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| Autor | Snyder, Robert E | |
| Autor | Rajan, Jayant V | |
| Autor | Costa, Federico | |
| Autor | Lima, Helena Cristina Alves Vieira | |
| Autor | Calcagno, Juan I | |
| Autor | Couto, Ricardo David | |
| Autor | Riley, Lee W | |
| Autor | Reis, Mitermayer Galvão dos | |
| Autor | Ko, Albert Icksang | |
| Autor | Ribeiro, Guilherme de Sousa | |
| Fecha de acceso | 2018-04-24T14:02:44Z | |
| Fecha de disponibilización | 2018-04-24T14:02:44Z | |
| Fecha de publicación | 2017 | |
| Referencia | SNYDER, R. E. et al. Differences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazil. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, v. 2, p. 47, 2017. | pt_BR |
| ISSN | 2414-6366 | pt_BR |
| URI | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/26061 | |
| Promoción | Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazilian Ministry of Health; the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), Brazilian Ministry of Education; the National Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq); the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (grants R01 AI052473, U01 AI088752, R01 TW009504, R24 TW007988, R25 TW009338, and D43 TW00919 to A.I.K.). | pt_BR |
| Idioma | eng | pt_BR |
| Editor | MDPI | pt_BR |
| Derechos de autor | open access | pt_BR |
| Palabras clave en Portugués | Epidemiologia | pt_BR |
| Palabras clave en Portugués | Doença crônica | pt_BR |
| Palabras clave en Portugués | Favela urbana | pt_BR |
| Palabras clave en Portugués | Desigualdade | pt_BR |
| Palabras clave en Portugués | Favela | pt_BR |
| Título | Differences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazil | pt_BR |
| Tipo del documento | Article | pt_BR |
| Resumen en Inglés | Residents of urban slums are at greater risk for disease than their non-slum dwelling urban counterparts. We sought to contrast the prevalences of selected non-communicable diseases (NCDs) between Brazilian adults living in a slum and the general population of the same city, by comparing the age and sex-standardized prevalences of selected NCDs from a 2010 survey in Pau da Lima, Salvador Brazil, with a 2010 national population-based telephone survey. NCD prevalences in both populations were similar for hypertension (23.6% (95% CI 20.9–26.4) and 22.9% (21.2–24.6), respectively) and for dyslipidemia (22.7% (19.8–25.5) and 21.5% (19.7–23.4)). Slum residents had higher prevalences of diabetes mellitus (10.1% (7.9–12.3)) and of overweight/obesity (46.5% (43.1–49.9)), compared to 5.2% (4.2–6.1) and 40.6% (38.5–42.8) of the general population in Salvador. Fourteen percent (14.5% (12.1–17.0)) of slum residents smoked cigarettes compared to 8.3% (7.1–9.5) of the general population in Salvador. The national telephone survey underestimated the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, overweight/obesity, and smoking in the slum population, likely in part due to differential sampling inside and outside of slums. Further research and targeted policies are needed to mitigate these inequalities, which could have significant economic and social impacts on slum residents and their communities. | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | University of California. Division of Epidemiology. Berkeley, CA, USA | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | University of California. Department of Medicine. San Francisco, CA, USA | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Federal University of Bahia. Faculty of Pharmacy. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Federal University of Bahia. School of Medicine. Salvador, BA, Brasil | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | University of California. Division of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology. Berkeley, CA, USA | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Federal University of Bahia. School of Medicine. Salvador, BA, Brasil | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Yale University School of Public Health. Department of the Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases. New Haven, CT, USA | pt_BR |
| Afiliación | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil | pt_BR |
| Palavras clave en Inglês | Epidemiology | pt_BR |
| Palavras clave en Inglês | Chronic illness | pt_BR |
| Palavras clave en Inglês | Urban slum | pt_BR |
| Palavras clave en Inglês | Inequality | pt_BR |
| Palavras clave en Inglês | Favela | pt_BR |
| xmlui.metadata.dc.subject.ods | 03 Saúde e Bem-Estar | |
| xmlui.metadata.dc.subject.ods | 10 Redução das desigualdades | |
| xmlui.metadata.dc.subject.ods | 11 Cidades e comunidades sustentáveis |
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