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FACTORS CONTROLLING THE VOLUME OF FECES PRODUCED BY TRIATOMINE VECTORS OF CHAGAS' DISEASE
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Harvard School of Public Health. Department of Tropical Public Health. Boston. Massachusetts, USA
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil
Abstract
Triatomine species influenced volume of feces produced; Triatoma dimi¬
diata produced the largest volume of feces followed by Panstrongylus megistus.
Rhodnius prolixus. and Triatoma infestans. Moreover, stage and sex affected
fecal production: 5th-stage female nymphs excreted the largest volume of feces.
The amount of blood ingested was significantly correlated with the volume of
feces produced in 10 out of 11 experimental groups. Triatome size and volume
of feces produced were less closely correlated. Indeed, a "threshold" minimum
amount of blood must be ingested before bugs are stimulated to defecate. The
defecation habits of triatomines probably influence the vectorial capacity of a
triatomine species to a lesser degree than do the density of domestic infesta¬
tions, host affinity, and the degree of adaptation to the domestic habitat.
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