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TB AS A CAUSE OF HOSPITALIZATION AND IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV WORLDWIDE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Author
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Department of HIV, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Global TB Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland./ Clinic of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, WHO Collaborating Centre for TB/HIV and TB Elimination, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa./ Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Clinical Infectious Diseases Research Initiative, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST/AIDS. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
University of Maryland school of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK./ National and Supranational Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Research Centre Borstel, Germany
Department of HIV, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Global TB Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Global TB Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland./ Clinic of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, WHO Collaborating Centre for TB/HIV and TB Elimination, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa./ Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Clinical Infectious Diseases Research Initiative, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST/AIDS. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
University of Maryland school of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK./ National and Supranational Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Research Centre Borstel, Germany
Department of HIV, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Global TB Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Abstract
Despite significant progress in improving access to antiretroviral therapy over the past decade, substantial numbers of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in all regions continue to experience severe illness and require hospitalization. We undertook a global review assessing the proportion of hospitalizations and in-hospital deaths because of tuberculosis (TB) in PLHIV.
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