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2025-01-01
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- IOC - Artigos de Periódicos [12973]
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CLATHRIN IN TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI: IN SILICO GENE IDENTIFICATION, ISOLATION, AND LOCALIZATION OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION SITES
Affilliation
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Ultra-estrutura e Biologia Celular. Laboratório de Biologia Celular de Microrganismos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Ultra-estrutura e Biologia Celular. Laboratório de Biologia Celular de Microrganismos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Ultra-estrutura e Biologia Celular. Laboratório de Biologia Celular de Microrganismos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Instituto de Biologia Molecular do Paraná. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Instituto de Bioquímica Médica. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Ultra-estrutura e Biologia Celular. Laboratório de Biologia Celular de Microrganismos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Ultra-estrutura e Biologia Celular. Laboratório de Biologia Celular de Microrganismos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Instituto de Biologia Molecular do Paraná. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Abstract
Clathrin is a scaffold protein found in different types of coated vesicles in most eukaryotic cells. Major forces that drive
clathrin coat formation are the adaptor protein complexes. Trypanosoma cruzi is a flagellate protozoan that ingests macromolecules
through receptor-mediated endocytosis, but the molecules involved in this process are still poorly known. Bioinformatics was used to
identify proteins in the T. cruzi genome database, permitting discrimination of the genes involved in clathrin coat assembly. Clathrin
expression was demonstrated in T. cruzi epimastigotes by using several experimental approaches. Western blot analysis showed a single
180-kDa protein band, which corresponds to the molecular mass of mammalian clathrin heavy chain. A flow cytometry assay demonstrated
that the clathrin heavy chain was expressed in 97.74% of the cell population analyzed, with a high-fluorescence signal. Immunofluorescence
observation showed labeling clustered at the flagellar pocket and Golgi complex region. Coated vesicles budding off from the
flagellar pocket and the trans Golgi network membranes were identified by transmission electron microscopy. Our data demonstrate the
expression of clathrin in T. cruzi epimastigotes and show the association of this polypeptide with the parasite endocytic and exocytic
pathways.
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