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HISTOLOGICAL AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF THE BRINDLEY´S GLANDS OF PANSTRONGYLUS MEGISTUS (BURMEISTER, 1835) (HEMIPTERA, REDUVIIDAE)
Histologia
Hemiptera
Ultraestrutura
Glândulas de Brindley
Affilliation
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Entomologia. Laboratório de Anatomia e Histologia de Vetores da Doença de Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho. Departamento de Parasitologia e Biofísica Celular. Laboratório de Microcospia Eletrônica e Ultraestrutura Celular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho. Departamento de Parasitologia e Biofísica Celular. Laboratório de Microcospia Eletrônica e Ultraestrutura Celular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Abstract
The Brindley's glands of Panstrongylus megistus were studied under the antomic, histologic and ultrastructural point of view. These glands located in the insect's methatorax are paired and have an opening near the third parir of the feet. Beside this aperture, ther are evaporation areas. Shape, sixe and aspect of the gland vary according to the feeding status. The glands are composed by a tubular part corresponding to the duct and a sack-like portion corrsponding to the secretory part. By electron microscopy we observed that the basal part of the epithelium has many interdigitations associated with mitochondria. On the apical surface where epicuticular foldings are located an electonlucent space is often seen. The glands are composed of the following elements: 1) superficial epithelial cells, located just below the apical surface foldings; 2) secretory cells; which are long and have an intracellular canalicule which changes according to the functional state of the cell; 3) a collecting duct to the secretory cells and covered with an epicuticle, reaching up to the gland's lumen; and 4) cells around the duct.
Keywords in Portuguese
Pantrongylus megistusHistologia
Hemiptera
Ultraestrutura
Glândulas de Brindley
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