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KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES ABOUT TRAVEL MEDICINE IN LATIN AMERICA IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa em Imunização e Vigilância em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa em Imunização e Vigilância em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo. Ciencias de la Salud. Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
EDP University of Puerto Rico. Escuela de Enfermería. San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa em Imunização e Vigilância em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa em Imunização e Vigilância em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo. Ciencias de la Salud. Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
EDP University of Puerto Rico. Escuela de Enfermería. San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa em Imunização e Vigilância em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Abstract
Introduction: Travel Medicine specialty has existed in Latin American for more than 25 years. The creation of the Latin American Society
of Travel Medicine (SLAMVI) stimulated medical education in this discipline, through research and scientific publications. However, Travel
Medicine is practically unknown to Latin Americans.
Methods: Latin Americans (n=9487) completed an online survey of ten questions from nine countries of the region to determine the
knowledge of the population about the existence of this specialty and their attitudes about it.
Results: Although more than 90% of those surveyed knew that traveling to certain countries requires to receive certain vaccines, less than
30% had heard of the specialty of Travel Medicine. After knowing the definition and objectives of the specialty, more than 90% of the
participants considered it important to carry out a pre-travel consultation with a specialist.
Conclusion: The lack of knowledge of the specialty is the main barrier to Latin Americans to have access to Travel Medicine consultation.
It is necessary to publicize the specialty, make the population aware of the importance of pre- and post-travel consultation, as well as the
creation of this service in more public hospitals in Latin America.
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