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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/51142
SYNTHETIC STUDIES TOWARD (-)-CLEISTENOLIDE: HIGHLY STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF NEW GAMMA-LACTONE SUBUNITS
Author
Affilliation
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Química. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Química. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Química. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Química de Produtos Naturais. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecula. Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Química. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Química. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Química. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Química de Produtos Naturais. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecula. Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Química. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Abstract
This study describes the stereoselective synthesis of two new γ-lactones in 6 and 3 steps and 19 and 32% yield, respectively, directed toward the total synthesis of the natural product (−)-cleistenolide. The starting material was an enantiomerically pure diacetonide diol, derived from d-mannitol with the required stereocenters for (−)-cleistenolide synthesis. γ-Lactone syntheses were based on highly selective protection and deprotection of hydroxyls from d-mannitol. The formation of γ-lactone rings was the culmination of this approach, made possible by a Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Z-olefination between diacetal aldehyde and ethyl 2-(bis(o-tolyloxy)phosphoryl)acetate to produce an unsaturated ester. The Z-isomer ester was highly favored in relation to the E-isomer (Z/E ratio of 94:6), allowing the formation of the γ-lactone ring under acid catalysis. This strategy precluded the use of chiral auxiliaries or catalysts for the control of stereocenters in the novel γ-lactones.
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