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EFFECT OF THE RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM ON THE EXACERBATION OF ADRENAL GLUCOCORTICOID STEROIDOGENESIS IN DIABETIC MICE: ROLE OF ANGIOTENSIN-II TYPE 2 RECEPTOR
Diabetes
Glicocorticóides
Sistema renina-angiotensina
Esteroidogênese
Author
Affilliation
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratorio de Inflamação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratorio de Inflamação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratorio de Inflamação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratorio de Inflamação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratorio de Inflamação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratorio de Inflamação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Neuroimunomodulação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratorio de Inflamação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratorio de Inflamação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratorio de Inflamação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratorio de Inflamação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratorio de Inflamação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Neuroimunomodulação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Abstract
Prior investigation shows an increase in the activity of both hypothalamuspituitary-
adrenal (HPA) axis and the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in diabetic
patients. Moreover, activation of angiotensin-II type 1 receptor (AT1) has been
associated with adrenal steroidogenesis. This study investigates the role of RAS
on the overproduction of corticosterone in diabetic mice. Diabetes was
induced by intravenous injection of alloxan into fasted Swiss-webster mice.
Captopril (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor), Olmesartan (AT1 receptor
antagonist), CGP42112A (AT2 receptor agonist) or PD123319 (AT2 receptor
antagonist) were administered daily for 14 consecutive days, starting 7 days
post-alloxan. Plasma corticosterone was evaluated by ELISA, while adrenal
gland expressions of AT1 receptor, AT2 receptor, adrenocorticotropic hormone
receptor MC2R, pro-steroidogenic enzymes steroidogenic acute regulatory
protein (StAR), and 11b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11bHSD1) were
assessed using immunohistochemistry or western blot. Diabetic mice showed
adrenal gland overexpression of AT1 receptor, MC2R, StAR, and 11bHSD1
without altering AT2 receptor levels, all of which were sensitive to Captopril
or Olmesartan treatment. In addition, PD123319 blocked the ability of
Olmesartan to reduce plasma corticosterone levels in diabetic mice.
Furthermore, CGP42112A significantly decreased circulating corticosterone
levels in diabetic mice, without altering the overexpression of MC2R and
StAR in the adrenal glands. Our findings revealed that inhibition of both
angiotensin synthesis and AT1 receptor activity reduced the high production of corticosterone in diabetic mice via the reduction of MC2R signaling
expression in the adrenal gland. Furthermore, the protective effect of
Olmesartan on the overproduction of corticosterone by adrenals in diabetic
mice depends on both AT1 receptor blockade and AT2 receptor activation.
Keywords in Portuguese
Receptores de angiotensina IIDiabetes
Glicocorticóides
Sistema renina-angiotensina
Esteroidogênese
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