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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/57233
PSYCHOLOGICAL REALITY AND PSYCHOANALYSIS AT THE PADUA LABORATORY OF PSYCHOLOGY
Italia
Fenomenología
Hipnosugestión
Gegenstandstheorie
Alternative title
Realidad psicológica y psicoanálisis en el Laboratorio de Psicología de PaduaAuthor
Affilliation
Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies. Sapienza Università di Roma. Roma, Italy.
Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies. Sapienza Università di Roma. Roma, Italy.
Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies. Sapienza Università di Roma. Roma, Italy.
Abstract
As it spread across Italy, psychoanalysis captured the interest of Italian psychologists, namely Vittorio Benussi (1878-1927) and Cesare Musatti (1897-1989). Benussi, who was trained as an experimental psychologist according to the Gegenstandstheorie School of Graz in 1919, came to Italy and became a full professor of experimental psychology in Padua. He undertook a program of study called “psychological reality” that comprised hypnosuggestion and psychoanalysis. This article shows that Benussi’s hypnosuggestion experiments and Musatti’s theorization of the reality of fantasy were attempts to upgrade the study of psychological phenomena to the level of physical phenomena in a theoretical context in which psychoanalysis was considered part of a general psychology.
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A medida que se extendía por Italia, el psicoanálisis captó el interés de los psicólogos italianos Vittorio Benussi (1878-1927) y Cesare Musatti (1897-1989). Benussi, se formó como psicólogo experimental según la Escuela Gegenstandstheorie de Graz en 1919, llegó a Italia y se convirtió en profesor titular de psicología experimental en Padua. Realizó un programa de estudio llamado “realidad psicológica” que comprendía hipnosugestión y psicoanálisis. Este artículo muestra que los experimentos de hipnosugestión de Benussi y la teorización de la realidad de la fantasía de Musatti fueron intentos de elevar el estudio de los fenómenos psicológicos al nivel de los fenómenos físicos en un contexto teórico en el que se consideraba el psicoanálisis parte de una psicología general.
Keywords in Spanish
Historia del PsicoanálisisItalia
Fenomenología
Hipnosugestión
Gegenstandstheorie
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