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2030-12-31
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LIFESTYLE IN BIPOLAR DISORDER: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Simjanoski, Mario et al. | Date Issued: 2023
Author
Simjanoski, Mario
Cardoso, Taiane de Azevedo
Frey, Benicio N.
Minuzzi, Luciano
De Boni, Raquel B.
Balanzá-Martínez, Vicent
Kapczinski, Flavio
Affilliation
McMaster University. Neuroscience Graduate Program. Hamilton, ON, Canada / McMaster University. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences. Hamilton, ON, Canada.
McMaster University. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences. Hamilton, ON, Canada.
McMaster University. Neuroscience Graduate Program. Hamilton, ON, Canada / McMaster University. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences. Hamilton, ON, Canada / Women’s Health Concerns Clinic and Mood Disorders Program. St. Joseph’s Healthcare. Hamilton, ON, Canada.
McMaster University. Neuroscience Graduate Program. Hamilton, ON, Canada / McMaster University. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences. Hamilton, ON, Canada / Women’s Health Concerns Clinic and Mood Disorders Program. St. Joseph’s Healthcare. Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
University of Valencia. Teaching Unit of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine. Department of Medicine. CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain.
McMaster University. Neuroscience Graduate Program. Hamilton, ON, Canada / McMaster University. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences. Hamilton, ON, Canada / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Departamento de Psiquiatria. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.
Abstract
Modifiable lifestyle behaviors are important factors for improving mental health, yet there has been a lack of research studying lifestyle as a multidimensional construct in bipolar disorder (BD). The aim of this cross-sectional study was to compare the lifestyle patterns of individuals with BD in a current mood episode with healthy controls (HCs) using the Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation (SMILE). The sample consisted of 46 individuals with BD currently experiencing a depressive or manic episode and 50 HC, assessed using the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview, Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), and the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS). The SMILE scale assesses lifestyle across seven domains: diet and nutrition, substance abuse, physical activity, stress management, restorative sleep, social support, and environmental exposures. Between-groups comparisons were performed based on the presence of a psychiatric diagnosis and the type of BD episode. We found significant differences in the total SMILE score (r = 0.75, p < 0.001) and in scores from each domain of the scale between BD and HC (p < 0.05), where individuals with BD in a depressive or manic episode with or without mixed features reported worse lifestyle across all domains. Differences between individuals with BD in different mood episodes across domains on the SMILE scale were non-significant.
Keywords
Lifestyle
Bipolar disorder
Depressive
Manic
Mixed
Mood episode
 
Publisher
Elsevier
Citation
SIMJANOSKI, Mario et al. Lifestyle in bipolar disorder: A cross-sectional study. Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, p. 1-9, 2023.
DOI
10.1016/j.rpsm.2023.04.001
ISSN
1888-9891