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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/70352
BISBENZYLISOQUINOLINE ALKALOIDS OF CISSAMPELOS SYMPODIALIS WITH IN VITRO ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY AGAINST ZIKA VIRUS
Zika virus
Antiviral activity
Warifteine
Methylwarifteine
Bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids
Author
Affilliation
Foudantion Oswaldo Cruz. Aggeu Magalhães Institute. Department of Virology. Recife, PE, Brazil.
Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys. Department of Pharmacy. Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys. Department of Pharmacy. Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys. Department of Pharmacy. Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys. Department of Pharmacy. Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
Foudantion Oswaldo Cruz. Aggeu Magalhães Institute. Department of Virology. Recife, PE, Brazil.
Federal Rural University of Pernambuco. Department of Chemistry. Laboratório de Bioprospecção Fitoquímica. Recife, PE, Brazil.
Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys. Department of Pharmacy. Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys. Department of Pharmacy. Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys. Department of Pharmacy. Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys. Department of Pharmacy. Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys. Department of Pharmacy. Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
Foudantion Oswaldo Cruz. Aggeu Magalhães Institute. Department of Virology. Recife, PE, Brazil.
Federal Rural University of Pernambuco. Department of Chemistry. Laboratório de Bioprospecção Fitoquímica. Recife, PE, Brazil.
Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys. Department of Pharmacy. Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
Abstract
In search of new antiviral compounds against Zika virus we conducted a bioassay-guided fractionation of bisbenzyilisoquinoline alkaloids isolated from Cissampelos sympodialis (Menispermaceae), a medicinal plant species endemic to Brazil. Six subfractions were obtained from a tertiary alkaloidal fraction of the rhizomes (TAFrz) using preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. All the subfractions were tested against Zika virus-infected Vero cells as the cellular model to evaluate cytotoxicity and antiviral effective concentrations. The results showed that three of the six TAFrz subfractions tested were active. The most active ones were the subfraction 6 (that consisted of the alkaloids methylwarifteine and warifteine present as a mixture at a ratio of 8.8:1.2 respectively) and the subfraction 5, that was later identified as warifteine, the major tertiary alkaloid of this species. Warifteine was able to significantly reduce virus titer in Zika virus-infected Vero cells with an IC50 of 2.2 μg/ml and this effect was selective (selectivity index, SI = 68.3). Subfraction 6 had an IC50 = 3.5 μg/ml and was more cytotoxic than pure warifteine, with SI = 6.14. Fraction 5 and fraction 6 were more potent in decreasing the viral titer of Zika virus-infected Vero cells than 6-methylmercaptopurine riboside (IC50 = 24.5 μg/ml and SI = 11.9), a mercaptopurine riboside with ZIKV antiviral activity used as a positive control. Our data demonstrate that alkaloids of the bisbenzylisoquinoline type may be explored as new antiviral agents or as an useful pharmacophore for investigating ZIKV antiviral activity.
Keywords
Cissampelos sympodialisZika virus
Antiviral activity
Warifteine
Methylwarifteine
Bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids
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