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ALTERED EX VIVO EXPRESSION OF CASPASE 8, CASPASE 9 AND BCL-2 IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE T-CELL HYPORREACTIVITY OF PARACOCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS PATIENTS
Author
Affilliation
University of São Paulo. Medical School. Laboratory of Dermatology and Immunodeficiencies. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
São Paulo State University. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Clinical Pathology Department. Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
University of São Paulo. Medical School. Laboratory of Dermatology and Immunodeficiencies. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
University of São Paulo. Medical School. Laboratory of Dermatology and Immunodeficiencies. São Paulo, SP, Brazil / University of São Paulo. Medical School. Clinics Hospital. Division of Infectious Diseases. Systemic Mycoses Outpatient Unit. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
São Paulo State University. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Clinical Pathology Department. Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
University of São Paulo. Medical School. Laboratory of Dermatology and Immunodeficiencies. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
University of São Paulo. Medical School. Laboratory of Dermatology and Immunodeficiencies. São Paulo, SP, Brazil / University of São Paulo. Medical School. Clinics Hospital. Division of Infectious Diseases. Systemic Mycoses Outpatient Unit. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Abstract
To better understand the T-cell hyporesponsiveness of patients with paracoccidioidomycosis, we tested the
hypothesis that the T cells were committed to apoptosis. We show here that T cells of patients with paracoccidioidomycosis overexpress caspase 9 and caspase 8 but express low Bcl-2 levels and that interleukin-2 was unable to revert the hyporesponsiveness. These data suggest that the T cells would in vivo be driven to a tolerant state and apoptosis.
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