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KINETICS OF T CELL-ACTIVATION MOLECULES IN RESPONSE TO MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS ANTIGENS
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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Hanseníase. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Hanseníase. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Hospital Municipal Raphael de Paula e Souza. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Leiden University Medical Center. Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion. Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center. Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion. Leiden, The Netherlands.
Royal Tropical Institute. Department of Biomedical Research. Amsterdan, The Netherlands.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Hanseníase. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Hanseníase. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Hanseníase. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Hospital Municipal Raphael de Paula e Souza. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Leiden University Medical Center. Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion. Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center. Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion. Leiden, The Netherlands.
Royal Tropical Institute. Department of Biomedical Research. Amsterdan, The Netherlands.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Hanseníase. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Hanseníase. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Abstract
The phenotypic features acquired subsequent to antigen-specific stimulation in vitro were evaluated by means of
the kinetic expressions of CD69 and CD25 activation molecules on T lymphocytes and assayed by flow cytometry in
response to PPD, Ag85B, and ferritin in PPD-positive healthy control individuals. In response to PHA, CD69
staining on both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells became initially marked after 4 h, peaked at 24 h, and quickly decreased
after 120 h. For CD25, a latter expression was detected around 8 h, having increased after 96 h. As expected, the
response rate to the mycobacterial antigens was much lower than that to the mitogen. Positive staining was high
after 96 h for CD25 and after 24 h for CD69. CD69 expression was significantly enhanced (p < 0.05) on CD8+ as
compared to CD4+ T cells. High levels were also found between 96-120 h. Regarding Ag85B, CD25+ cells were
mostly CD4+ instead of CD8+ T cells. Moreover, in response to ferritin, a lower CD25 expression was noted. The
present data will allow further characterization of the immune response to new mycobacterial-specific antigens and
their evaluation for possible inclusion in developing new diagnostic techniques for tuberculosis as well in a new
vaccine to prevent the disease.
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